Fundamental Principles of Microbial Physiology and Metabolism

This exam evaluates knowledge of microbial physiology and essential metabolic processes in bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Focus areas will include energy production, substrate utilization, and growth factors affecting microorganisms.

Understanding microbial metabolism is crucial for advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental science. The ability to manipulate and harness metabolic processes has implications for developing antibiotics, industrial fermentation, and environmental remediation strategies.

The exam will assess students' verbal articulation of key physiological concepts, their ability to analyze metabolic pathways, and their understanding of the regulatory mechanisms governing these processes.

Students may also be prompted to discuss real-world implications of microbial metabolic activities, offering insights into clinical and ecological significance.