Subfields in Medical and Health Sciences
Public Health
The study of health and disease in populations, focusing on prevention, health education, and the promotion of health policies.
Epidemiology
The science that studies the distribution and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations, aiming to control health problems.
Biostatistics
The application of statistical methods to analyze and interpret biological data, particularly in medical research and public health studies.
Clinical Medicine
The practice of diagnosing and treating patients, involving the application of various medical specialties and practices.
Pharmacology
The study of drugs and their interactions within biological systems, focusing on the therapeutic effects, mechanisms of action, and potential side effects.
Health Policy and Management
The field that examines the organizational, financial, and policy aspects of health care systems and strives for effective management and improved health outcomes.
Nursing Science
The study of the principles and practices of nursing, focusing on patient care, health promotion, and nursing education.
Nutrition Science
The study of how food and dietary patterns affect health, including the biochemical and physiological implications of nutrients.
Medical Genetics
The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders, focusing on genetic influence on health.
Occupational Health
The study of health and safety in the workplace, aiming to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses.
Mental Health
The study of psychological well-being, mental disorders, and the promotion of mental health practices and interventions.
Global Health
The field that focuses on health issues transcending national boundaries, emphasizing international health initiatives and collaborative efforts.
Health Informatics
The integration of information technology and health care to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health services and delivery of care.
Reproductive Health
The study of reproductive processes, reproductive health issues, and the implications for family planning and gender health rights.
Environmental Health
The study of how environmental factors affect human health, including toxicology, pollution control, and community health initiatives.
Geriatrics
The branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of older adults, focusing on age-related conditions and the promotion of healthy aging.
Pediatrics
The branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, dealing with their growth, development, and diseases.
Pathology
The study of disease processes, including the examination of tissues, cells, and organs to understand disease mechanisms and implications.