Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases Affecting Joints

This exam focuses on the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying autoimmune diseases that predominantly affect joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Candidates will discuss the complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and immunological factors that contribute to disease onset and progression.

Understanding these mechanisms is essential for the diagnosis and development of effective treatment strategies in clinical practice. Accurate knowledge in this area aids healthcare professionals in predicting disease courses and the possible emergence of comorbidities.

The exam will assess candidates' ability to verbally articulate the key pathophysiological concepts and their implications for patient management. Candidates are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the integration of basic science with clinical reasoning.

Candidates are encouraged to refer to contemporary research findings as they relate to the pathophysiology of autoimmune joint diseases, thereby enriching the oral discussion.