Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestations of Diabetes

This exam centers on the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of diabetes, including both Type 1 and Type 2 forms. Candidates will explain how various factors contribute to the development of diabetes.

Diabetes poses significant health concerns worldwide. Proficiency in understanding its pathogenesis aids in early diagnosis and informs preventive strategies, which ultimately enhances the quality of care for affected individuals.

The examination will evaluate candidates’ ability to discuss the underlying mechanisms leading to insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction, and highlight the importance of early detection.

Candidates should also familiarize themselves with the long-term implications of diabetes, including microvascular and macrovascular complications, to effectively communicate these concepts.